Tense ধরার সহজ উপায়

 

 AUXILIARY VERB  (সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া )

1) present tense: am, is , are, has, have, has been, have been, may, can, may be, can be, may have, can have, may have been, can have been 

2)past tense : was, were, had, had been could, would, might, could be, would be, might be, could have, would have, might have, could have been, would have been, might have been 

3)  Future tense :shall, will, shall be, will be, shall have, will have, shall have been , will have been 

4) should must ought to, need , do , dare etc 

PRESENT TENSE: (বতর্মান কাল )

1) Present Indefinite tense 

i) Auxiliary verb absent 

ii) Verb in 1st form

iii) If verb finished with s or es 

Ex 1) I eat rice 

2) He goes to school 

2) Present continuous tense 

i) Is / am / are+ m.v + ing

1) 1) I am going to school

2) he is writing a letter  

3) Present perfect tense 

i) has/ have+ 3rd form ( m,v) 

EX 1) He has done the work 

2) She has gone to School 

4) Present perfect continuous tense 

1) has / have+ been + m.v+ ing

Ex- 

•  We have been studying for three hours.
• I have been watching TV since 7pm.

PAST TENSE ( অতীতকাল )

1) Past Indefinite tense 

i) Auxiliary Verb absent 

ii) Verb in 2nd form

Ex- 1) I went to school 

2)I ate a banana 

2) Past Continuous tense 

i) Was/ were+ m.v+ ing 

Ex- 1) He was going to school 

2) She was a singing a song 

3)Past perfect tense 

i) Had+ m.v + 3rd form 

Ex-1) She had gone to school 

2) I had done the work 

4) Past perfect Continuous tense

i) Had+ been+ m.v+ing 

Ex- 1)I had been working at the company for five years when I got the promotion.

2) Martha had been walking three miles a day before she broke her leg.

FUTURE TENSE ( ভবিষৎ কাল )

1) Future Indefinite tense 

i) Shall/ will+m.v +1st form 

Ex 1) She will go to school 

2) I shall do the work 

2) Future Continuous tense 

i) Shall be/ Will be+ m.v+ ing

 

Ex- 1)I shall be doing the work 

2) She Will be going to school 

3) Future Perfect tense 

i) Shall have/ Will have + M.v + 3rd form

Ex- 1) I shall have done the work 

2) She will have eaten a rice. 

4) Future perfect Continuous tense 

i) Shall have been/ will have been+ m.v + ing 

Ex- 1) At five o'clock, I will have been waiting for thirty minutes

2)When I turn thirty, I will have been playing piano for twenty-one years.